This article talks about the rise and growth of the maurya empire in ancient india, which is an important topic in the history syllabus of the ias exam. Magdha dynasty, magdha empire, magadha empire in india. Ncert notes on important topics for the upsc civil services exam. Magadha was the first to use elephants on large scale in wars. India since independence, ncert history, india since gandhi, indian independence. With the conquest of anga present west bengal, bimbisara got hold of the ganga, the great artery of trade and communication, making magadha rich and prosperous. Ahead of this river was the powerful magadha empire. Bimbisara of magadha was the first king among monarchical states of that time who kept a standing army and there is no doubt that it certainly, helped in the rise of magadha. During the later vedic period they started to settle down in one place and started to cultivate land. Magadha played an important role in the development of jainism and buddhism, and two of indias greatest empires, the maurya empire and gupta empire, originated in magadha the mauryan empire and gupta empire, both of which originated in magadha. According to tradition, the haryanka dynasty founded the magadha empire in 600 bc, whose capital was rajagriha, later pataliputra, near the. Magadha empire ancient indian history for sscbankrailway. Mahajanapadas and rise of magadhan empire uttarakhand. Magadha rose into prominence under the rule of bimbisara who belonged to the haryanka dynasty.
Most probably he overthrew the brihadrathas from magadha and assumed the title srinika after his accession. The four mahajanapadas magadha, kosala, avanti and vatsa were vying for supremacy from the 6 th century bc to the 4 th century bc. It is said that the shishunaga dynasty founded the magadha empire. Summary on the rise and growth of magadha empire for the quick revision that helps the aspirants in the preparation of the competitive examinations like upscprelims, ssc, state services, nda, cds. In 326 bce, when alexander the great was camped at the river beas. Magadha played an important role in the development of jainism and buddhism, and two of indias greatest empires, the maurya empire and gupta empire, originated in magadha the mauryan empire and gupta empire, both of which originated in magadha, saw. The presence of natural resources helped magadhas rise to power in the 6th century bc. Krishna deva raya and the decline of vijayanagara empire. Rise of magadha and nandas there were initially 16 mahajanapadas. His greatest achievement was the establishment of magadhan empire. Administration and social life during the vijayanagara empire.
Some of them had monarchical forms of government, while some others were republics. The major kings also developed a good administrative system. The mauryan empire and gupta empire, both of which originated in magadha, saw. Mahagovinda sutta of digha nikaya describe the shape of india as rectangular in the north and triangular in the south, just like a bullock cart. Magadha was an ancient kingdom located on the indogangetic plains in eastern india and spread over what is today the modern state of bihar. At the height of its power, it claimed suzerainty over the entire eastern part of the country roughly the area of england and ruled from its capital at pataliputra modern patna, bihar. It was the nucleus of several larger kingdoms or empires between the 6th century bce and the 8th century ce. Magadha came into prominence under the leadership of bimbisara 542493 bc, who belonged to the haryanka dynasty he strengthened his position by marriage alliances. Rise and growth of the magadha empire part1 here, we are giving a brief summary on the rise and growth of magadha empire for the preparation of the competitive examinations like upsc, ssc, state services, nda, cds, and railways etc. Rise of the magadha empire indian history history discussion. The credit for the rising of magadha empire goes to the talented rulers or magadha kingdom. Icse solutions for class 6 history and civics rise of. Rise of magadha and alexanders invasion strive for ias.
The nomadic aryan tribe of the early vedic period roamed from place to place in search of new pastures for their animals. It is been known that shishunaga dynasty found the magadha empire. The last of the nanda rulers, dhana nanda was highly unpopular due to his oppressive tax regime. Magadha empire magadha empire in india, history of. The rise of the magadhan empire kerala pcs free notes. Rise and growth of the magadhan empire history discussion.
The haryanka dynasty is believed to have been the second ruling dynasty of magadha, an empire of ancient india, which succeeded the mythological barhadratha dynasty. The rise of the magadhan empire uttarakhand pcs exam notes. The rise of the magadhan empire gujrat pcs exam notes. These are very important for cgl ssc railway upsc ias etc.
Pataliputra was situated at the confluence of ganges, gandok and sone. This paper attempts to shed light on the events that led to the rise and fall of the roman empire. Finally in 6th century bc only 4 major kingdom survived. Magadha was an ancient indian kingdom in southern bihar, and was counted as one of the. C magadha had to contend for political preeminence with the. The two capitals of magadha, the first at rajgir and the second at pataliputra, were situated at very strategic points. Ancient indian history ncert notes, causes for the rise of magadha, emergence of jainism and buddhism in magadha. The magadha empire came into existence when the four mahajanpada magadha, kosala, vatsa and avanti were engaged in the struggle for the supremacy from. The magadha empire is mentioned in the two great epics ramayana and mahabharata. Magadha formed one of the sixteen mahajanapadas in course of time small or weak kingdoms either submitted to stronger rulers or got eliminated. Rajgriha was surrounded by five hills and it was considered impregnable. History gk notes rise and growth of the magadha empire. North india experienced far reaching changes in political, socioeconomic and cultural life. Sample material ias mains history optional study kit.
The maurya empire was a geographically extensive iron age historical power in ancient india, ruled by the maurya dynasty from 322185 bce. Magadha, ancient kingdom of india, situated in what is now westcentral bihar state, in northeastern india. Dynastic government is generally castigated with awkward rulers. Angutara nikaya, a buddhist scripture mentions 16 great kingdoms or mahajanapadas in the beginning of the 6 th century bc in india. Abudance of natural resources, such as iron, enabled magadhan rulers to equip with effective weapons. The causes that favored magadha may be summed up as follows.
Originating from the kingdom of magadha in the indogangetic plain modern bihar, eastern uttar pradesh in the eastern side of the indian subcontinent, the empire had its capital city at pataliputra modern patna. Between the sixth and the fourth centuries bce, magadha in present day bihar became the most powerful mahajanapada. The alluvial soil of the gangatic plains and sufficient rainfall were they conductive for agriculture produces. Due to strategic locations of both the capitals, rajgriha rajgir and pataliputra, it was difficult for any rival to capture these cities.
History topics covering rise of magadha and alexanders invasion 16 mahajanapadas magadha, avanti, kosala and vatsa rise of magadha ajatashatru aryankas and saisunaga chanakya and his disciple chandragupta persian invasions and their impact on india alexanders invasion influence on architecture. The princes of magadha benefited from the rise of towns and use of metal money. This article talks about the rise and growth of the magadha empire in ancient india. Rise of magadha limits of aryans area extended to up to vindhyas there were 16 mahajapadas with in the aryans area. Some of the greatest empires and religions of india originated here. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking po, ssc, state civil services exams and so on. North india was divided into sixteen kingdoms out of which avanti, vatsa, kosala and magadha rose into prominence by aggrandizing upon other. The magadhan empire was enlarged with the addition of kashi and vaishali. The reasons for the expansion of magadha are reported. Rich deposits of iron ore contributed to the making of effective iron weapons and agricultural tools. The capitals of magadha, rajgriha and pataliputra were situated strategically. In this article we will discuss about the rise of the magadha empire during the 6th century b. The two great epics ramayana and mahabharata mention the magadha empire.
The greatest empires and religions of india originated. Magadha was an ancient indian kingdom in southern bihar, and was counted as one of the sixteen mahajanapadas, great countries of ancient india. Avanti, vatsa, kosala and magadha, out of these four, finally magadha emerged. Not every event is highlighted, but the most important events are illuminated and evaluated for their importance in the historical scope of one of the most important global powers to ever grace the earth. Kamboja, assaka, vasta, surasena, chedi, ma slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The trail history and civics for class 6 icse solutions. The foundation of the magadha empire was laid down by bimbisara and ajatasatru. The reign of this dynasty probably began in the middle of 6th century bce. Dear reader, we have selected the most important objective questions and answers from the sixteenth mahajanpadas and magadha empire. Magadha empire, magadha empire history, online ssc preparation.
The early importance of magadha may be explained by its strategic position in the. Magadha empire in india study materials exams daily. The various powerful rulers of different dynasties contributed to the rise of magadha. Essay on the rise and fall of the mauryan empire 785 words. The rise of magadha empire magadha imperialism the factors that led to the rise of magadha this rise of magadha imperialism is unique in indian history. What are the four causes that led to the rise of magadha.
In about 542 bce, king bimbisara of magadha increased his power and influence by a series of annexation and marriage alliances. Advantages geographical location with both rajgir and pataliputra situated at strategic locations. In any case in that particular time of time magadha was exclusion to this rule. The political history of india from the earliest times till the present day is an endless story of struggle between the forces of centralization and decentralization. Of the sixteen mahajanapadas magadha alone was ultimately successful in the experiment of building an empire in india. Magadha emerged as the most powerful and was the first to witness the growth of an empire in the whole subcontinent. They were large states that grew in india as a result of wars and conquests.
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